Inorganic pigments are mineral-based colorants composed of metal oxides, salts, and other inorganic compounds. These pigments are typically derived from natural minerals or synthesized through industrial chemical processes. They are known for their excellent durability, high thermal stability, and strong resistance to light, weather, and chemicals. Unlike organic pigments, inorganic pigments are generally opaque and provide more muted but highly stable colors. They are widely used in applications requiring long-lasting, fade-resistant colors.